climatechange Archives - Bambu Sapiens

INREMNAN TUI

“Middle East-ah hian indopui a chhuak leh a nih chuan tui inchuhna avang a ni ang” Boutros Boutros-Ghali, former UN Secretary General

Tui avanga buaina hi thilthar a ni lo a, hmakhawsang aṭanga awm tawh a ni. Thuthlung hlui hunlai pawhin Abrama chhiahhlawh te leh Lota chhiahhlawh te pawh an lo intihbuai phah tawh a (Gen. 13), chutiangin Mesopotamia rama mite leh Abrahama thlahte pawh an lo innghirngho phah fo tawh a nih kha. History lam kan en phei chuan hmuh tur tur tam tak a awm bawk. Mizoramah erawh chuan lui tui inchuh vang nilovin tuikang nghak han intibuai ta deuh te, PHE tuisem nena inhnial buai te, dawng tlem bik leh dawng tam bik nia inhriatna avanga inremlohna te a awm fo thung. Sawi tur ting chuan khawi khaw tuilâkna emaw lo lak pên avanga buaina te chu a awm ve zauh zauh awm e.

Tui avanga innghirnghona

Khawvel ram hrang hrang kan thlir erawh chuan tui avanga innghirnghona nasa tak, hmanlai hun aṭangin a lo awm tawh ṭhin a, indo phah hial te pawh an awm a, tun thlenga insemzai tuma inbiakna la chhunzawm zel pawh an awm bawk. India ramah pawh state leh state innghirngho tam tak an awm bawk a: Krishna Water Dispute – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana leh Andhra Pradesh te inkara buaina te; Cauvery Water Dispute – Tamil Nadu leh Karnataka inkara buaina te, leh Satluj Yamuna Link Canal – Haryana leh Punjab te hi a langsar zual a ni awm e. Tunhma deuh khan Tipaimukh tuikhuah kha mi ṭhenkhatten duhloin an dodal a, kha kha ngun taka ngaihtuah chuan a dodaltu te lo mikhual ṭhintu sorkar lamin an ngaimawh a ni thei angem? Tih zawhna rilruah a awm ṭhin; an rama luifintu pawimawh tak, an ram luipui hnar a nih ve tho avangin. Khawiah emaw lui tui dan chah hian hmundangah harsatna a siam ṭhin a, chu chu ram hrang hrang leh hnam hrang hrang te intihbuaina hnar a ni ṭhin reng a ni.

Pacific Institute-in an tarlan danin BC 2500 aṭanga kum 2022 thlengin tui avanga innghirnghona hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah vawi 1634 a thleng tawh a, heng intihbuai dan hi kawng thumin an ṭhen a – Tui inchuh avanga buaina te (trigger), hmelma te tuikawng dan chah te, tui leh tuichhia hmanga hmelma te beih – an thlai hmun leh khawpuia tuichhe paih te (weapon) leh indo leh intihbuai avanga midang tui kawng leh tui khawlna tihchiat sak (casualty) te hi a ni.

Kum 2000 – 2021 inkar chhunga Khawvel ram hrang hranga tui vanga innghirnghona leh an innghirngho dan chi hrang te (Courtesy: www.pacinst.org)

Animated movie lar ve tak mai “Rango-a” Dirt khaw Mayor “Tortoise John-a” chuan “Tui thunun la, engkim i thunun a ni mai” tiin Dirt khaw Sheriff, Rango-a hnenah a sawi a. A thawnthu kalzelah Dirt khaw tui supply thunun tuma an Mayor-in a ruahmanna te chu Sheriff Rango hian chhuichuakin a ṭingmit ta a ni. Hei hi lemchan thawnthu mai nilovin thil tak tak a ni chhho ta zel a ni. Luihnar lama awm ten lui khuah a, a tam thei ang anmahni tana hman a, thunun an tum a, lui mawng lam ram ten duh loin an lo dodal ve thung a. Chutiang zelin tui inchuh avanga indo peih atin an awm ta ṭhin a ni. Heng karah hian Mizorama kan harsatna leh kan hmabak hi ngaihtuah zui ngai laia chu a ni.

Mizorama Tui siakchhuah leh a kaihhnawih

Tui hi mitinin kan mamawh, a loa kan awm theihloh avangin kan chan dan a rualkhai loh chuan buaina bul lian tak a ni tih a chiang hle a ni. Fiara’n tui thuhruk a hmuhchhuahna chhan pawh kha tui harsatna vang – an chan rualloh vang bawk a ni a; chu Fiara tuia pawh chu tunlai thlengin kan la inchuh zui ta zel bawk a. Mitin mamawh, mitinin rualkhai taka kan chan theih hi duham avang te, enkawl dan dik tawk lo avang te, lui leh tuihna tichhia a, tibuai thei hmalakna hrang hrang avang te, pawhlah taka leivung leh hnawmhnawk paih avang tein kan ti bawlhhlawh mêk a, kan tuihna kan tikiam zel bawk.

District khawpui hrang hrangah tui siakchhuah hna sorkarin a thawk a, heng tuisiakchhuahin mihring a chawm theih zat tura an beisei hi, Lawngtlai leh Champhai tihlohah chuan, a aiin tlantu an tam vek tawh a, a nih tur angin lo siak chhuak thei pawh nise hmundang zawngah chuan kan kham dawn chuanglo tihna a ni. Sorkarin theihtawpin hma a la a, khawlian deuh chuan tui lakna mumal tak kan nei ta deuh vek mai bawk. A lawmawm khawp mai.

District Capital hrang hranga Greater Water Supply Scheme leh a chawm theih zat tura ngaih

Chutih rual chuan, tui siak chhuahna tur tui dawt thlunzawmsa vek neiin, a dahkhawlna tur tuizem eng anga lian pawh nei ila, siak chhuah tur tui a awm loh chuan tuia kan harsatna hi a kiam dawn chuang lo a. Tui semrual kawngah harsatna lian tak kan tawk chhunzawm zel dawn tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan luia tui a awm reng theih nan luitui leh leihnuai tui tipungtu kan ramngaw te kan humhalh a, kan vawnṭhat a ngai a ni.

Khaw ṭhenkhat chu ram nei zim tak, thlawhhma lakna tur ram pawh nei mang lo, tui lakna tur pawh nei chuang lo, khawdang rama tui lak ngai te an ni. An tuilakna ram neitu khua leh an tuidawtin a paltlang tur khua te nen inrem taka an awm zel a ngai tihna a ni a. Tui inchuhna avangin emaw, kha tui veka kha hmanruaa hmangin emaw, an tuilakna leh khawlna intihchhiatsak hmangin emaw buaina chhuak thei reng a ni a, chumi piah lamah mi khaw ram a nih miau avangin kha ram neitu khua khan lo intitatuin kha ram kha lo bawh duh ta se an tuihna a kang mai dawn tihna a ni bawk. Mizo te hi khaw rilru la lian tak mai kan nih avangin mi phanih inkara buaina pawh khua leh khua inkara buainaah a chang daih thei, chuvang chuan tui hi kan buaina bul a la ni thei dawn tih hi a chiang hle a ni.

Lui, ruahtuia innghat

Mizorama lui te hi ruahtuia innghat tho a ni a, ram danga luipui dang te anga vur tuiin a chawm a ni ve lo a. Hei vang hian kan ram Leilung kan enkawl dan hian kan luia tui awm dan te, kan tuikhur leh siha tui awm dan te a hril a. Sih tui te hi ruahtui lei chhunga lut lo irhchhuak leh a ni tih kan hriatthiam a, tuikhura tuihna chhiat leh ṭhat chungchang pawh ruahtui luan ral dan leh leia a inbirh luh danah a innghat tih kan hriat a pawimawh hle bawk.

Sawi leh sawi hnu, lei chhunga tui a luh a, leihnuaia tuizem (aquifer/water table)-a tui a tlin tam theihna tur chuan leiah ruahtui a inbirh luh tam a ngai a, luangral a tam chuan leihnuai tuizem hi a khat hleithei dawn lo tihna a ni. Ruahtui luangral tur venna ṭha tak chu ramngaw humhalh te, awmze neia leilung enkawl te hi a ni. Lei hnuai tuizema tui birh luh kawngah Khelmual-leichar, phaitual hnim ṭo pheuh pheuhna nge phullem phahna hian thawhhlawk ang tih hi rilrua zawhna a awm ve reng ṭhin a ni, zirchian tham tak a ni ang.

Inremnan tuihna humhalh

Tui hi buaina bul a nih theih chuan inremna bul pawh a ni thei a ni tih erawh a chiang viau mai. Tui chungchanga a bul leh a tawp, sawi luh zel loh theihlohna chu ram leilung kan enkawl dan bawk hi a ni a. Mipakhatin ram zau tak tak a neih hian vantlang ram a zim telh telh tihna a ni a, chu chu a leh a lingin ramngawin a tuar ta hlauh ṭhin a ni. Ramngaw humhalhna kawng pawimawh tak mai chu mimal ram neih theih dan chin bithliah a ni. Mimal, hmun hrang hranga ram tam tak nei awm bik lo sela kan ramngaw a kiam loh phah anga tuihna tlem zel tur a ziaawm phah ang a, innghirnghona a tlem phah ang. Tui kan hnianghnar tlan na na na chuan ṭhenawm pawh kan inngeih bik a, khawtlang pawh kan lungrual bik nge nge ṭhin!

Tuihna humhalh a ṭul thu kan tlangaupui a, kan ṭhangharh nasa a, hma pawh kan la nasa, amaherawhchu kan humhalh tur bera hi kan chiang tawk lo deuh em aw a tih theih. Tuihna hian a huam a zau a, tuikhur awmna mual emaw tuikhur chhak lam ruam emaw chauh hi kan kawhtir fo ṭhin a, hei hi chu a dik ziktluak lo deuh. Tuihna hi thil chi hrang hrang ṭangrual avanga lo awm a ni tih kan hriat thar leh a pawimawh. Tuihna nei tur chuan ramngaw a pawimawh a, sik leh sa a pawimawh bawk a, tuihna huamchhunga mihring te khawsak dan phungin nasa takin nghawng a nei bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi kan siamrem a, kan ṭanho tir a ngai a, khaw hrang hrang te leh sorkar pawh kan thawhho ṭhat a ngai bawk a ni.

Mitinin rualkhai taka, kan mamawh ang zela, tui kan dawn tlan chuan harsatna leh buaina a kiam ṭhin; buaina a awm loh na na na chuan inrem chu awlsam tak a ni tawh. Tui kan hnianghnar theihna turin mitin te kan pawimawh a, tuihna leh ruahtui hi mihring te khawsak dan phungin nasa taka a nghawng avangin kan tuihna ti kiam lo zawnga kan khawsak a ngai a ni. Khawvel ram hrang hrang leh hnam hrang hrang ten innghirnghonana an hman ṭhin tui hi remna leh muanna thlentua kan hman zawk hlauh theihna turin Pathian min pêk kan ram leilung kan enkawl dan hi tuihna tipung zawngin ni zel sela, midang te chanai huamhauh taka chuh buai a hnehin “sem sem dam dam ei bil thi thi” tih rilru kha i vawng nung zel ang u.

[Vanglaini XXXIX:71(6) March 26, 2024-ah tihchhuah a ni]

Tuihna humhalh chungchang article dang chhiar duh tan https://bambusapiens.com/tuihna-tuilairap/

Election Manifesto aṭanga teha Sorkar thar kan beisei dan tur – Environment lam zawngin

Inthlan dawn hian party tin te hian Manifesto hi an nei ve ziah hlawm a…a chang chuan “kan inziah ṭhat siak mai mai a lawm” te an ti a, an manifesto hi mipui ten kan bukna tur niawm tak a nih vei nen. Englekhawle, bial 40-a chuh kim vek party pathum (INC, MNF leh ZPM) te manifesto kha Environment lam tarmit aṭangin bih ve thuak teh ang.

Party tin ngaihpawimawh ‘Land Reform‘

Party tin te hian an manifesto-a dah vek an nei a, chu chu Land Reform a ni. Land Reform hi Mizoram mamawh tak a ni a, sorkarna siam, a tu a te pawh hian a takin bawhzui se, tihlawhtling se a duhawm ngawt mai. Kum 10 kalta, INC an sorkar nawn tirha Revenue Minister Pu Romawia khan, Revenue Department-a thawktu te nena hun an hman ho ṭumin “Zamindari system kan hlat lo” tih thu a sawi a. Mimal, ram zau tak tak engemaw zat nei an tam thu a sawina a ni ber awm e. Mimal ram zau zel leh environment hian eng nge inkungkaihna a neih a, chumi avanga kan ramngawin engtinnge a lo tawrh a, kan ei bar zawnna engtinnge a nghawng? tih zawhna a awm ngei ang.

Mizorama eizawnna pui ber chu lo neih a la ni reng a. Lo neihna tur vantlang ram a tlem telh telh a, a ngaiah an kual zing telh telh a, ram a len rei loh telh telh avangin lei ṭha a tlem tial tial a, thlai an thar hlawk lo ta telh telh mai a ni. Mihring kan pun zel avangin thlawhhma lakna tur ram kan mamawh a zau telh telh a, khaw ‘rizap’ meuh pawh ṭheh a ngaih chang a tam ta. Ram nei zim deuh khua phei chu an kual zung zung mai a, ramchang bawhin hla tak takah thlawhhma an lak te a ngaih phah ta fo a ni. Hetianga vantlang ram a tlem tak nachhan lian tak pakhat chu mimal ram a tam tak êm vang hi a ni awm e. Sorkar policy leh project hrang hrang kaltlanga ram an ṭheh te vantlang hnena let tawh lo a mimal rama a chang ta zel hi a chhan lian tak a ni ngei ang.

Mimal ram ngah tak tak an tam tak avanga harsatna awm chho mêk siamrem a, mimalin ram a neih theih chin bituk siam emaw, chhiah lak dan phung siamrem tel emaw hi Land reform hian a tum bulpui pakhat a ni turah ngai ta ila, kan va hlawk pui dawn em! Inhmun man to lutuk tih ziaawm nan te hlei hlei hian a ṭangkai ngawt ang. Mimal ram a tlem a, vantlang ram a tam chuan vantlangin inṭawma inhmanchhawk tur kan ngah dawn tihna a ni a, thlawhhma lakna ram kan ngah ang a, ram ngaw chereu zel tur venna ṭha tak a ni bawk ang.

Party te leh Ecosystem Environment

Party pathum zingah INC leh ZPM te hian an manifesto-ah Environment tih thupui an telh ve ve a, MNF hian an telh lo thung. INC leh ZPM hian Ecosystem Environment an sawi tel vê vê a, Sik leh sa danglam chak lutuk avanga harsatna kan tawh mêk laka inveng tura hmalak chungchang bakah hmasawnna hnathawh hrang hrangin kan luidung, ramngaw leh ramhmul te a tihbuailohna tura ven te pawh an sawi tel ve be bawk. Hnam party nia inchhal, MNF-in heti lam an telh lo hi an mangnghilh nge ni ang a, ṭul an ti lo tih hi zawhna awm thei tak a ni.

Hmasawnna hnathawh hrang hrang te hi a leh a linga environment tibawrhbangtu a nih ṭhin lawi si avangin fimkhur taka hmalak ngai a ni a. Hmasawnna ziktluak (Sustainable development) nei tur chuan hmasawnna ruhrel, hnam zia rang, ei leh bar zawnna leh environment te hi insubuai a, indipdal loin rem takin an kalho a ngai a, chutiang tura hmathlir chu sorkarna fawngchelhtu te mawhphurhna a ni. Chumi lam kawng chu min zawhpui an tum em tih hi election manifesto aṭanga teh chuan MNF hi chuan an tum lo hle niin a lang a, INC leh ZPM te erawh hi chuan hmalak an tum viau niin a lang.

Tun hnaia heti taka ṭhalaite zinga environment lama harhtharna a thlen chhan pawh hi heng hmasawnna hnathawh hrang hrangin dan leh hrai pawisa lek lova hma an lakna nghawng kan tawrh chhoh zel vang a ni a tih loh theih loh. Kawngpui sialna leivung paih nawmnah avanga kan lui tuiin a tawrh dan te, kawngpui hrula ramin a tawrh nasat zia te hi a taka tawngtu an nih vang a ni bawk. Ṭhal va ek char hma aṭanga tuikang nghah ngai ta te, fur lai a tui siak chhuah tlakloha lui tui a nut nasat avanga tui thianghlim lei ngai tlat te hi heng hmasawnna hnathawh hrang hrang ten environment zah lo taka an tibawrhban vang a ni bawk.

Tlipna

Fur ruahtui tlak danin kan thlai tharah nasa takin nghawng a nei a, fur ruahtui leh favang leh a hnulama ruahtui tlak danin a kumleh thala tuia kan dinhmun tur nasa taka a nghawng avangin Mizoram hi environment ngaihthah thei kan ni lo! Hlei hluak taka Sik leh sa a danglam chhoh zel avanga tuar nasa ber tur state zing a mi, Mizoram hian kan dinhmun hrechiang chunga rorel ngam sorkar kan mamawh a. Election manifesto aṭanga teh chuan INC leh ZPM hian hemi lam hi an hawi avangin nasa taka hma la tura beisei an ni. MNF hian an manifesto-a an telh loh avangin tih an tum lo tihna a ni kher bik lovang, chiangsaah an ngai zawk pawh a ni thei. Engpawh nise, he Zoram hi hmangaih tak zettu chuan he ram, kan neihchhun a chhiatna tur kawng zawng chuan ro an rel duhin a rinawm loh a. Mipui te pawhin hemi lamah hian kan ngaihtuahna kan sen a, fet taka kan teh te pawh a ngai tawh a ni.

Tuihna Tuilairap

UNICEF-in a tarlan danin khawvel mihring tluklehdingawn 4 zet te hian kumkhatah thla khat tal tui harsatna namenlo an tawk ṭhin a, khawvel mihring tluklehdingawn 2 zetin an mamawh khawp tui an dawng lo a. Kum 2025-ah chuan khawvel mihring zat ve zet te hi tui harsatnain a tibuai dawn nia sawiin, kum 2030-ah phei chuan khawvel mihring maktaduai 700 zet chuan tui harsatna avanga an pem a ṭul tur thu an sawi bawk.

Hmakhawsang ata tawh tun thlenga Mizo nuna la bet tlat chu ‘tuikang nghah’ hi a ni awm e. Sorkarin theihtawp chhuahin mipui te tan, kawtkaiah tui han siak chhuak ve bawk ṭhin mahsela siakchhuah tur lam a tam tawk loh fo avangin kan khawro chhunzawm zel a, tuikangnghahin ban zai a rel hleithei rih lo a ni. Ruahtui dawng ram kan ni a, kumkhata chhunga kan ruahtui dawn hi tam tak a ni a, chuti chung chuan kumkhatah thla hnih-khat tal chu tui harsatna namenlo kan tawk ziah lawi si! Kan thlai leh ran te tana pêk tur chu sawiloh, mihring pawhin khamkhawp hman tur kan nei manglo ṭhin. PHE tuisém inbiakṭhat siak te, tuisem nia tui inchuha patling-nutling hmanhlel ngai reng mai te hi engtia tih tawp tur nge ni ang? He harsatna hi tu mawh nge ni ang? Tui hi a bo thei tak tak em? Kan tawrh hi tihziaawm theih a ni em?

A chang hi chuan Mizo te hi Laiking pawnpui tah tur an sawi ang mai hi kan ni te hian a lang ṭhin. Kumtin mai, ṭhal laiin lui a kang a, tui a harsat chiah hian hrehawm kan ti a, kan phul hluai a, hma thar lak dan tur, tuia kan ziaawm theih dan tur kan ngaihtuah a. Ṭo a lo hawng a, kan thla a muang leh deuh a, fur a lo thlen tak tak phei chuan ṭhal laia kan harsatna zawng zawng kan theihnghilh leh zo ta a, hmalak rêng rêng kan tum leh ta ṭhin lo. A ngai te bawkin khua a lo ṭhal leh a, tui buaiin kan buai leh a.

East Khankawn_ Zingkarah a duh apiang chawi theih turin vantlang tuipipe an hawng. Mar. 22, 2013

Tuihna humhalh turin lui humhalh

Kumkhata ruahtui kan dawn zat te (~208 cm), luipui kan neih zat te, luitê kan neih zat te chhut chuan engtiklaimaha tuia harsatna nei awmlo tak pawh kan ni thei mai awm e. Mahse kan ram leilung pianphung avang te, kan khawsakna hmun – tlang chhip a nih avang te hian kan ngah ang aiin kan hnianghnar lo; tui a chho luan ngawt thei silo. Tun dinhmunah chuan khaw hmun sawn tum ai chuan khaw awm tawhnaa tui hnianghnar kan neih theihna tur hmalak zel mai hi a samkhai tawh zawk ang.

Tui harsatna kan tawh te hrerengin YMA-in tuihna humhalh tumin theihtawpin hma a la, chumi azarah chuan khaw tam takin kan lui tui hnar te humhalhin ngaw a siam thar leh tumin hma kan la nasa a, kan inzirtir a, kan inkaihruai bawk a, a lawmawm tak zet a ni. Chutianga tuihna humhalh tuma a khaw nawta ṭan kan lâk a, a rampum huapa kan beih mêk lai chuan hmasawnna siper avanga kan tuihna tichhe vek thei thil tam tak kan bawh ruak ruak mai hi erawh a pawi takzet a ni. Heng hi chu hmasawnna khingbai a ni tih kan hriat a pawimawh.

Tlawng hnar, Zobawk. Jan. 20, 2023. Photo Courtesy – Zora Ralte

Kawngpui ṭha zawk nei tura hmalakna kal mêka leivung thehthang dan fimkhur tawk loh avanga kan luidung leh a chawmtu kawr ten a chhiatphah dan hi a lungchhiat thlak tak zet a ni. Hemi kawngah hian tlawmngaipawl leh miṭhahnemngai ṭhenkhat te hmalakna avangin tlem chuan kan ṭhangharh chho deuh niin a lang. Chutih laiin khaw tam tak ten kan khaw ramchhunga luipuia ṭiau lung leh ṭiau vut te Company hnena kan lo hralh ṭhin tih thawm awm hi a pawi tak zet a ni. Khawtual miten eizawnnana nikhata an phak tawk tlem tlem an lak hi chu thuhran a ni a, ngai a awh leh thei mai bawk a. Company lam te hi chuan khawl hmang meuha an lakchhuah avangin nikhatah tam tak an la chhuak a, lui luan dan vawnghima kaihruaitu ṭiau lung leh ṭiau vut te hi an bo duak chuan lui tuiin vaukam a len chhiat theihna kawng a inhawng zau sawt dawn a, chu chuan leimin nasa zawk a thlen thei dawn a, tin, luia nungcha tam tak te tan ei tur leh chênna tur a bo dawn bawk a, tin, lui tui lo thlifimtu a bo dawn tihna a ni bawk. A tawpa a nghawng tur chu ‘hydrological cycle’ an tih mai, luia tui te ruahtuia a lo insiam a, hmun hrang hranga a insem kual dan phung hi a ni.

Keitum to Bungtlang NH54 laih lai Mar. 1, 2021

Hausa tur chuan pawisa neih a ngai an tih ang deuhin tuihna nei ṭha tur chuan tui neih a ngai! Tui hi a luangral satliah lo a, kan hman tawh hnu kha kan hmang nawn reng a, kan hmang zo a, kan thli kha khawiah emaw a luang lut a, tuihuah changin ruahtuiah a lo insiam leh a, chutiang zel chuan a kual a kual ṭhin. Chung tui te leichunga an luankhawmna (surface water) chu lui te, tuipui te, tuifinriat te, dil te a ni a. Heng tui luankhawmna hmunah te hian tui a awm miau loh chuan tui hu a awm thei lo a, ruahtuia insiam tur a awm dawn lo.

Luikawr hnawha leivung paih hi Mizorama kawngpui laihzauh mekah hian hmuh tur a tam hle. Source: Anon.

Kawngpui laihzauhna leivungin kan luikawr leh lui a hnawh khah nghek nghuk hian he hydrological cycle hi nasa takin a khawih buai dawn a ni tih kan hriat a pawimawh a, kan thikthu kan tichhiat a hun tawh tak zet a, mahni khaw ram chin ṭheuhah hma kan lak a pawimawh hle bawk. Tin, luia ṭiau leh lung te company hnena hralh ṭhin khua te pawhin kan inen lêt a, kan sut leh te pawh a ṭul khawp mai. Mizo te hi tuikhur hnara in sak te, tuikhur hnar tih bawlhhlawh te duh lo ṭhin kan ni a, mahse chu zia chu kan lo kalsan ta viau mai, mi ṭhenkhat, kawngpui kam leh lui hnara hnawmhnawk leh leivung paih mai mai hmuh tur tam tak an awm ta fo mai hi a lungchhiatthlak takzet a ni. Heng mite hi ram leh hnam pawisawitu an ni tih kan hriat a, theihtawpa kan dodal a hun tawh takzet bawk a ni. Chuti a nih loh chuan khawtlang hmalakna dang – tuihna humhalh tuma tlang lama hma kan lakna kha a lo thlawn mai a ni dawn a, “ip pawpa thlak ang mai” tihna a ni.

Tuihna humhalh tur chuan thawhho a ngai

Khing kan sawi tak zawng zawng te khi Watershed Management chhungah a khung theih vek awm e. Watershed Management hian a huam zau êm êm a, kawng hrang hranga hmalak ngai a ni a, ṭanrual mai bakah a thawha thawhho ngai thil a ni. Tunhmain Sorkar programme – IWDP leh IWMP te a awm ṭhin a, kha vang kha ni maw, Watershed Management kan ngaihdan hi sorkar project pakhat hi ni berin a lang. Tui harsatna sutkian te, luitui vawn thianghlim te, tuihna humhalh te, humhalhna kawnga a nghawng tur mipui te ei leh bar zawnna ngaihtuah te thlengin Watershed Management thiltum lian ber a ni tih kan hriat thar a pawimawh khawp mai.

Ailawng rama springshed managment hnuaia hmalakna. Nov. 21, 2022

Chutih rual erawh chuan watershed management hi mal beih (pawl/department) a hlawhtling mai chi a ni lo a, ṭanrual a, thawhho ngai a ni. Engineer te, ecologist/environmentalist, economist te, social science lam thiam te, administration lam te, dan leh thupek kengkawhtu te, Agriculture leh a kaihhnawih lam thiam te, thiamna hrang hrang, hmalakna hrang hrang a luankhawm a ngai a, heng mite hi an thawhho a ngai a ni. Tuna Mizorama tuihna humhalh kan beih dan pawh hi ennawn deuh a, thawhhona ṭha zawk a awm a ngai tih a chiang viau mai. Sawi tawh angin tlangah, luihnar kan humhalh a, ngaw siam ṭhat kan tum mêk laiin lui kawrah, ruamah, leivung leh bawlhhlawh kan paih a, luia ṭiau leh lung kan hralh leh ang lawi a, heti hi chuan kan tum ber hi kan tleng dawn lo a, hun leh tha tam tak kan khawhral tihna a ni tel bawk.

Lamchhip dai-a khualzin chawl thin te hnuhma

Sorkar lamin an tihtur ṭha taka an tih theihna turin mipui ṭawiawmna an mamawh a, mipui ten kan tihtur chin kan tih a, kan tihloh tur chin kan tih loh ngam a ngai a, sum leh hlawkna um vanga hmalakna ang chi phei chu bansan hmak a pawimawh. Sorkar Department hrang hrang te pawhin thawhhona ṭha zawk nen, a kaihhnawih Department dang te nena inpawh tak chunga hma an lak a pawimawh tak zet bawk. Tuihna humhalh hian kaihhnawih a ngah a, ken tel a ngah a, chuvang chuan heng a nghawng tur hrang hrang te thlir chunga hmalak hi a pawimawh takzet a ni.

Tuilairap

Water Resource Management lama mithiam chungchuang, Glasgow University-a Distinguihsed Visiting Professor, khawvel ram hrang hrang 23 zet ten biak rawn taka an neih, lui tui enkawl leh humhalh zirbingtu pawl hrang hrang te finchhuahtu, Prof. Asit K Biswas-a chuan “tui harsatna a awm lo, a enkawl dan kawngah harsatna lian tak kan nei a ni zawk” tiin a sawi a. Mizoramah pawh he thu dikzia hi kan hmu chamchi mai. Mipui te tana tui thianghlim chhawpchhuah kawngah hmasawnna tur tam tak kan la nei a, tui thianghlim intur chhawpchhuah tur enkawla vawnhim kawngah, tuihna enkawl leh humhalh kawngah khua leh tui ten kan mawhphurhna kan hlen lo hle bawk. Tuihna leh lui kan enkawl dan a zirin kan banphaka tui thianghlim awm hi hman tlaklohah kan chhuah thei a, hmanphaklohah kan chhilh bo vek thei bawk tih erawh kan hriatreng a pawimawh. Puh leh chhawn tur an awm lo a, kan vaia mawh a ni a, kan ṭan tlana kan thawhho ṭhat chuan heng harsatna te hi kan sukiang thei a ni tih erawh hria ila, i thawhkho teh ang u khai.

Serchhip by-pass road hnathawh mek – Kawrhnawha leivung paih. April 28, 2023

Tuna kan dinhmun mêk hi ngaihtuah chian chuan kan tum berah kan chiang tawk lo a, tuihna humhalh kawngah hian “Tuilairapin” kan awm mêk rih ni berin a lang a, kan humhalh mêk kan tuihna te pawh hian luan ngaihna an hre meuhlo a, “tuilairapin” an awm ve mêk maithei a ni.

Vanglaini Chanchinbu May 13, 2023-ah tihchhuah a ni.

KAMTU MAMAWH LUNGPUI

Lungpui pawh lungtein a kamki loh chuan a awm theilo

Mizo thufing chuan “Lungpui pawh lungtein a kamki loh chuan a awm theilo” a ti a. Leilung leh a chhunga thil awm zawng zawngte hi inmamawh tawna inpengtawn, inei tawn a, inchawm tawn kan ni a; thilnung pawh, thilnunglo pawh inkamki a, inring tawn kan ni. Kan inkamki-na lungte hi pheha a awm chuan din ngil a harsa a, nghet taka din phei chu a hautak lehzual a ni. Thilsiam hrang hrang te leh an chenna hmun te a lo chereu-a, inchawm tawn theiloa an lo awm a, an inkamki-na pheha a awm hian harsatna leh buaina chi hrang hrang a lo awm ṭhin a, chu chu “ecological balance buai” kan tih chu a ni a, chu chu ‘Ecological Crisis’ bulpui chu a ni.

Ecological balance a buai tih ṭawngkam hi kan hman uar pawl tak a nih avangin inthlahrung lo takin kan hmang chhunzawm zel ang. Ecology ṭawngkamah chuan heng thilsiam hrang hrang te inlaichinna tihbuaia a awm hian “disturbance” an ti a, heng tibuaitu hi chhan hrang hrang avanga awm thei a ni a, hlawm lian tak pahnih – Khuarel kalphung leh mihringte khawsak phung vang tiin a sawi theih bawk. Ecological balance buai avanga harsatna kan tawh chhoh mek langasar tak mai chu ‘Climate change,’sik leh sa danglam hi a ni.

Climate Change – Sik leh sa danglam
Leiin ni a helna kawngah leh a vir kual dan (rotation and revolution) avangin ni zung a dawn zat te, a dawn hun chhung te a danglam hret hret avangte pawhin lei hi lum chho telh telh a, chu chu erawh khuarel kalphung pangngai a ni a, a muang a, thilsiam dangte pawhin a danglam tih an hriat tham loh khawpa muang a ni thung. Industrial Revolution hnulama khawvel sik leh sa danglam chhoh dan erawh mihring te khawsak dan phung hrang hrang avanga khawvel tilum thei thil “Greenhouse gas” an tih mai a lo pun tak chiam avang te, sik leh vawngtu pawimawh ramngaw a lo chereu zel avang tein khuarel kalphung piahlam aia chakin khawvel a lo lum chho ta zel a, chu chuan thilsiam chi hrang hrangteah nghawng lian tak a nei chho ta zel a ni.

Sik leh sa danglam avanga harsatna awm thei te
Sik leh sa danglam chak lutuk avanga kan tawrh theih hrang hrang a awm a, chung zingah chuan khawvel lum chho zel avanga natna leh hri chi hrang hrang lo hluar zel te, khawchin mumallo, ruahtui insem ruallo, thlipui na tak tak tleh fo thin te, thal na tak te leh ni sa ta lutuk te, tuifinriat chim chin sang zel te bakah thildang tam tak a awm awm e. Tun tumah hian thil chi hnih lek kan thlir ho dawn a ni.

1. Dam khawchhuahna kawngah
Mizoram hi tlangram a ni a, ruahtui dawng ram kan ni bawk. Kan thlawhhmaa thlai kan chin te hi ruahtui (Monsoon)-in a chawm len a ni a; thlawhhma enkawltu tam ber innghahna chu ruahtui a ni. Luitui lak pêna thlai chawmna tur nei aiin neilo an tam zawk a, chutiang tihrema awm chu a tlem zawk an ni bawk. Hei vang hian Mizoram hi sik leh sa inthlak danglam chak lutuk tuar nasa tur zinga ngaih kan ni a.

Kum 2017-a ruah sur tam lutuk avanga nasa taka lian a, a kuanga luangliam hial kha kum 2021-ah chuan a kangchat ti tih der mai. Chhan hrang hrang awm thei zingah kum 2020-a ruahtui tlak dan insem ruallo te, a tla chhun pawh leilung kan hman dan (Land Use System) avanga luangral nasa lutukin leihnuai tui – tuihna (Ground water) a siam tawk loh vang a ni tih chiang takin a hriat theih.

Kan thlawhhmaa thlai thar a chhiat a, hawpkhawp pawh kan thar loh a, tuikhur leh lui tui a kang chah hlauh chuan buai namênloin kan buai dawn tih a chiang reng mai. Leilung enkawl dan ṭha zawk, daihrei zawk kan ngaihtuah a ngai a, hmasawnna – sum leh pai zawnga hlawkna ringawt nilo, thilsiam tinreng – nunna nei leh neilo te inkamki tawnna phet lo zawnga hmasawnna kan mamawh tak zet a ni.

2. Climate Change Refugee
Sik leh sa danglamin a tihbuai avanga hmun ṭha zawk zawng te, mahnia zawn ngaihna hrelo a, teirawlai te, an damkhawchhuahna tur a nih phawt chuan ramriin a phuar ve loh mi engemawzat an awm chho zel dawn tihna a ni a. Mizoram hi chu’ng raltlante avanga tuar nasa thei ber te zinga mi chu kan ni. Sorkar leh Kohhran pawh he’ng lo hmachhawn a, beih let a tul pawha bei let tura tun aṭanga inbuatsaih chhoh a ṭul viau.

Sik leh sa danglam engtia hmachhawn tur nge?
Tuihna humhalh kan tlangaupui a, ram pum huapa hma kan lak mêk lai hian tuihna tibuai thei thlai leh thing chawk luh kan la tum fo mai hi ngaihtuah ngun a ngai khawp mai. Chutiang bawkin Pathianin he rama a dahsa thing leh mau, thlai leh nungchate duhkhawp lova ramdanga mi, exotic species an tih mai, kan lakluh fo hian kan rama awmsa, thil nung leh nunglo te inlaichinna leh inkamkina a su buai thei a ni tih kan hriatchian a pawimawh hle bawk. Kil hrang hrang aṭanga uluk taka zirbingna neih a nih hnua an hmuhchhuah dan a zira bawhzui chauh ni ṭhin se la chuan sik leh sa danglam kan tawrh dan pawh hi a zia awm ngei ang.

Tunlaia sik leh danglam chak dan hi mithiam ṭhenkhatte chuan ‘abrupt climate change’ tiin an sawi deuh kher ṭhin. Hei vang hian khawvel sik leh sa danglam chak lutuk tuar dai a, ṭhan hnan (adapt) thei turin nungchate leh hnim leh thlai te hi an insiamrem ve hman lo a ni ber a, hemi dolet theihna kawng awlsam ber chu thilsiam tinreng te inkamkina siamṭhat (Ecosystem Restoration) a ni. Ecosystem Restoration pawimawh zia hi hriaiin UN chuan kum 2021 – 2030 hi ‘Decade on Ecosystem Restoration’-ah a puang hial a ni.

Ecosystem Restoration hian a tum ber chu thilsiam tinrengte inkamkina siamṭhat a ni a. Thingphun vak vak ringawt lam nilovin ngaw awmna ṭhina ngaw a lo awm theihna tura hmalak te, thlaler hmun chu a nih anga awmtir leh te, ngaw leh thlaler, tuipui leh tuifinriat, vur ram leh tlangram, phaizawl leh luia thilsiam chi hrang hrang – nunna nei leh neilo te inkamkia, inlaichinna leh inrintawnna tih nun thar leh a ni. Hemi tihlawhtling tur a kawng pawimawh hmasa ber chu tualṭo thing leh mau, thlai leh nungcha humhalh-a tihpun a ni a, hmundang aṭanga lakluh leh chi thar lakluh lam chu a hawi lem lo.

Tlangkawmna
Hmalatu an awm loh a, an kal dan ngairenga an kal chuan a nghawng tur chu nasa tak a ni lawi si. Hei vang hian mahni phak tawka, tlem lua awmlovin – heng harsatna lo thleng thei hmachhawn tura kan inbuatsaih sauh sauh a ngai a, Kohhran te pawhin a mite a zirtir a, a buatsaih ve zel a ngai a ni. Ei leh bar zawn dan kawng thianghlim leh hrisel (sustainable) zawk, hmasawnna ziktluak (sustainable development) nei thei tur a inzirtir leh ke pen a pawimawh zel dawn bawk, chutiang chu duh a, ram roreltute laka beisei tur pawhin Kohhran mite inzirtir a pawimawh hle bawk. Pathianin enkawl tura min pêk kan ram leilung leh a chhunga nungchate chunga kan mawhphurhna hlen tura nasa leh zuala kan inzirtir a pawimawh tak zet a ni. Leilung leh a chhunga thil awm zawng zawng te hi bul thuhmun, siamtu thuhmun – inmamawh tawn ṭheuh, dingchhuak tura kamtu mamawh ṭheuh kan ni; kan inkamkina hi pheha a awm lohna turin kan mawhphurna kan hlen a pawimawh tak zet a ni.

[Aizawl Theological College Annual Magazine 42-na, “Christianity and Crisis-ah” tihchuah a ni]

Climate Change leh I-Day Parade

Kum 2016 Independence Day parade-ah khan zirlai tam tak an tluk thu social network lamah a darh nasa hle mai a. A chhan niawma puh theih a tam viau mai. An tluk nasat chhana an puh tak ber chu thusawitu ten thu an sawi rei vang leh ni sat lutuk vang a ni. Aizawla tlu zat an sawilo a, mahse I-Day parade tura inbuatsaih mêk zirlai pakhatin a nunna a chan phah hlauh avangin titi a ti tam hle a nih kha. Aizawl bikah hian astro-turf chungah an parade avangin astro turf ur let rimna lutuk leh sa bik lutuk avang a ni mai angem tih ngaihtuahna a awm a. Astro-turf phahna tho Champhai lamah zirlai 20 leh sipai 1 an tlu a, Lunglei lamah mi 30 bawr an tlu bawk nia sawi a ni. Chutih rual chuan astro-turf phah ve lohna Serchhip-ah zirlai 36 zet an tluk thu an sawi avangin astro-turf ur let vang ringawt hi chu a nih ber loh hmel; a chhan pakhatah erawh a ngaih theih ang.

Kum 2016-a I-Day parade-na hmun hrang hranga tlu zat leh lamtual dinhmun

A chhan diktak sawi fak tur chuan a zir a zirchian a ngaiin a rinawm. Thil chiang angreng tak erawh Climate Change – Global Warming hi a takin kan tuar tan tih hi a ni. Khuarel kalphung piahlama chaka sik leh sa a danglam avangin harsatna chi hrang hrang khawvel ram hrang hrangah a thleng chho mêk a. Sik leh sa danglam zir miten an ngaihpawimawh êm êm – Climate change adaptation leh kan thil tawn mêk hi a inkungkaih tlat a, sik leh sa danglam zel tuar thei tura kan rilru leh taksa kan tih paukhauh a ngai nasa dawn hle a ni.

Adaptation chu eng nge?

Kan chenna boruak a zirin leia thil nung tinreng te hi insiamrem thei tura duan kan ni a, zawi zawiin a lo inher rem ve thin. Tin, thilnung tinreng te hian kan chênna boruakah hian nghawng thui tak kan nei bawka, kan khawsak dan phungin a tidanglam let thei bawk. Pathian remruat dan phung pangngai anga a kal chuan, khuarel sik leh sa dang lam hi chu a muanga, thil nung tinreng te pawh chumi mil chuan zawi zawiin an insiamrem ve thin a; insiamrem a, ngaia neih theih dan lai taka chu adaptation an tih chu a ni. Thilnung thenkhat hetianga insiamrem zung zung thei hi an awm laiin thenkhat chu insiamrem harsat tak an awm ve bawk. Thilnung zingah chukchu hian insiamrem theihna (adaptability) a nei tha lawr lak a, chutih rual chuan dinosaur ho chuan insiamrem an harsata, kum maktaduai engemaw zat kal taah khan an lo mang daih tawh rêng a ni. “A ruh no no chhuakah” tih hi kan chenna lei kalphung a ni.

Pathianin thil a siam dan phung hi a mak tak zet a ni. A then chu khabe ruh chak tak a pe a, a then chu rim hriatna tha tak, a then chu ral hla taka mi pawh hmu chat chat thei khawpa mit tha a pe thung. A then chu chak tlaka tlan thei turin a thuama, a then chu muang êm êm an ni thung. |henkhatin hmul chhah tak an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan khaw lum tuar tur reng a duan tih hriat reng a hmul pan an nei thung. An chenna boruak leh khawchin danglam dan anga zawi zawi a insiamremin, an ei duh zawng pawh an thlak thleng ve fo thin a, tichhe theitu laka an lo invenna tur chi hrang hrang pawh an nei ve bawk. Chung an theihna hrang hrang te pawh chu an hun tawn a zirin a lo thang ve zelin zawi zawiin a lo danglam ve thin a, a insiamrem ve reng thin. Chutianga insiamrem theihna nei tha te chu an dingchang thin a ni.

Climate change adaptation

Khuarel sik leh sa inlumleh dan hi a muang a, zawi zawia danglam hrêt hrêt a nih avangin thilnung tawh phawt chu an insiamrem thei mai zel thin. Tunlaia khawvelin a hmachawn mêk sik leh sa danglam erawh hi chu mihring te khawsak phung pawlawh tak avanga lo thleng a ni ber a. Chin lem neiloa khawvel boruak ti lum thei boruak chhia leh thil chi hrang hrang kan tihchhuah nasat avang te, duham chintawk neilova, hmasawnna tih changchawia ngaw tha kan thiah ruih ruih avang te, hlawk kan duh luat avanga lei tha siam chawp leh thlai hrik thahna hlo kan hman nasat avang tein kan khawvel boruak a lo chingpen zo ta a. Chumiin a nghawng lian tak chu khawvel lum telh telh hi a ni a. Khawchin a mumalloa, hmun thenkhatah khua a lum êm êm laiin hmun thenkhatah a vawt êm êm a. |henkhatin khawkheng an tawrh laiin thenkhat erawh tuilian avangin an buai bawk.

Heng zawng zawng hi Climate change “sik leh sa danglam” vang a ni a. Thilnung hrang hrang te tana insiamrem hman mang loh khawpa chaka sik leh sa a danglam chuan nungcha leh thil nung te tan dam khawchhuah ngaihna a awm dawn lo a ni. Lo insiamrem thei te pawh, a bikin thlai (producers) te pawh an insiamremna lamah an pianphung danglam hret hret a awm thin. Chaw a ringtu rannung te tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei tho tho a ni (Ziska et al 2016).

I-Day Parade leh adaptation

Pathian thilsiam zingah mihring te hi tharum zawng te, rim leh ri hriatna lamah te chuan kan der dêp ber awm e. Chung zawng zawng aiah chuan thluak tha bik min pe a, tung chhoa kal theiin min siam bawk. Pathianin mihring te min siam chung chuan zia a lang chiang hle a ni. Thlarau min pe bik leh zel te hian thih hnu piah lam thlenga kan tana a ruahmanna ropui zia a tilang chiang zual. Mihring te hian thluak tha leh chak tak kan neih avangin kan vel a thil thlengin min nghawng dan a zira insiam rem dan kawng kan dap chhuak thiam bik a, sik leh sa lo inthlak dang lam thut pawh hi fing takin a tawrh dan tur kan ngaihtuah chhuak leh mêk chu a nih hi.

Kum 2016 I-Day-ah khan kum dang ang bawkin silai keng leh kenglo an parade-a, hmun hrang hrangah hnam puanzar chibai an buk a nih kha. |um dang ang bawkin sikul naupang te pawh parade-ah hian an tel a, nasa takin an inbuatsaiha, Aizawlah chuan chawlhkar khat zet rim takin sipai lammual-ah an zir a, district dangah pawh an hel nuai ngawt bik lo ang. Heti taka inbuatsaih nasa chung sia a sa seh a hlen chhuak ve theilova tluk kha a tuartu tan tak pawh a run thlak khawpin a rinawm.

Sik leh sa lo danglam zelah ni a sat dan a na telh telh a, boruak a lum tual tual bawk. Siamtu duan dan (natural cycle) ai a rang a sik leh sa inthlak tuar zo turin an taksa a la insiam rem fel hman lo ni berin a lang. Nisa tuar thang chuan an taksa a chak that phawt chuan an tuar sual mang lo; an tawrh than miau avangin an taksain ngaiah a neih a, an insiamrem thei a ni. Zirlai te erawh zingah nisat hmain sikul an kai a, chhunah class room-ah emaw an tawm char char a, chawhnu-ah an banga, sikul ban hnuah pawna han inkhel ta lawp lawp emaw, in um kawi zak zak emaw an tam ta lo hle. Inchhung daiah inawmlemna hrang hrang khalin hun an hmang tam ta hle a, nisa chu ngaia neih ngaihna awm lo khawpin an inkhung no a, an taksa a fit tawk lo a, an tuar thang tawk lo ni berin a lang.

Parade laia luhai tur ven dan hrang hrang te chu a buaipuitu, kan sipai hotu lam ten an hrilh ngei ang a. Kezungpui tihchêtin luhai tur a ven dan phei chu an bel hlein a rinawm. Kan khawsak dan phungah nisa do lo zawnga kan inher rem nasat tak avangin nisa an han tuar thut kha an taksain a hrethiam lo a, a tlu ta mai niin a lang. |awngkam dangin adaptability nei tha tur zawnga kan khawsak loh avangin Climate change kan tuar chho tan ni berin a lang.

A lehpekah chuan…

Nisen sa hnuaia hnathawk thin te pawhin tawrh fuh loh chang an nei thin. Zu leh ruih theihthil dang (kal tichhe thei) a inhnamhnawih ni lem lo, nisa hnuai inhlawhfa thin te zingah a hluar tak em avangin Indian Council of Medical Research hnuaiah Dr. Venkatesh Jha leh a thuihhruai ten an zirchiang mêk a; khawvel lum zel vanga heng natna te hi lo hluar ta niin an ngai a ni.

Phai khawluma hnathawk thang te chuan zing daiah hna an tan a, ni a lo tlangsan deuhah an chawl a, chawhnu ni dul chinah an bung leh mai thin. Vai ram lama zingkara sikul an kai tan thin te pawh hi nisa lutuk pumpelhna a ni pakhatin a lang. Chutiang zel chuan mihring te hi chuan kan hun tawn a zira insiamrem dan kan ngaihtuah chhuak zung zung thei thin. Independence day parade a ni emaw, Republic Day parade a ni emaw, heti taka harsatna tawk an tam lohna tur hian parade contingent te adaptability ti tha thei tura hma lak emaw, harsatna a thlen lohna tura thusawi tawi deuh zawng emawin kan hotu te an insiamrem ve a tul dawn niin a lang. Tin, lo tlu lo pawh nise nisen sa hnuaia rei tak inpho hian dehydration nasa avangin kal lamah nghawng thalo a nei thei niin mithiam ten an la ngai zui bawk si!

[Sabereka Khuangkaih (Mizo Monthly literary Journal) January 2017-ah tihchhuah a ni]

Mau Malsawmna

Khawvela hnam chi hrang tam tak zinga mau leh rua buaipui nasa ber te zinga mi chu Mizote hi kan ni awm e. Keini ang bawkin India hmarchhaka hnam hrang hrang te leh Asia rama hnam hrang hrang, a bikin Asia chhim chhak lam hnam te pawhin an hmang ṭangkaiin an buaipui nasa hle a. Mau leh rua pawh chi hrang an ngah hle bawk. Kan hnam azirin kan hman dan a inanglo a, deh-hnanga kan themthiam dan pawh a inthlau viau bawk.

Sihphir Puansen ram-ah hian dan lovin khua din a ni a, a vel ramngaw a chereu nasa hle. Nasa taka an beih hnuah Sihphir khawtlang chuan dan lova awm te an um chhuaka, sanctuary atan an cheibawlin an humhalh ta a, reilote chhungin ramngawah, mau hmun ṭha takah a lo chang leh ta

India ramah hian mau leh rua (tun aṭang chuan mau tiin kan sawi tawh ang) chi hrang 125 (tualṭo) leh 11 (lakluh) a awm ni a ngaih a ni a, heng mau leh rua hrang hrang te ṭona hmun belhkhawm hi 156866 sq. Km zeta zau a ni (SFR 2017). India hi khawvela mau leh rua ngah berte zinga mi niin, China dawttu ni a sawi a ni a, a ngah ber anga sawi an awm bawk. India ramah chuan India hmarchhak, leh West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh te leh Chhim thlang lam hi mau leh rua ṭona hmunpui a ni a, India Hmarchhak state hrang hrang a awmna hmun hi India rama mau hmun awm zat za a 32 zet a ni thung (SFR 2017).

Mizoram dinhmun

Mizoramah hian mau leh raw lam chi tualṭo 25 leh lakluh 10 a awm nia ngaih a ni bawk (E&F 2010). Mizorama mau zingah “Mautak” (Melocanna baccifera) a tam ber a, mau lam chi kan neih za a sawmkua zet hi mautak nia ngaih a ni. Rawṭhing, Rawnal leh Phulrua te hi Mautak tihlohah chuan a tam ber te zinga mi a ni. Kum 2009 khan Forest Research Institute (FRI) lama mithiam Dr. HB Naithani-a leh a hoten Mizoram aṭangin mau chi thar, khawvel hmundang aṭanga report a la awm lo – Talan (Bambusa mizorameana) leh Dampa mau (Bambusa dampaeana) an hmuchhuaka (Naithani et. al. 2009, 2010), ‘talan’ hi chu Mizoten kan hriatṭhan sa pangngai a ni; anmahni vêk hian Manipur ramah ‘talan’ an hmuh thu an tarlang bawk.

State of Forest Report 2017-in a tarlan danin Mizorama mau ṭona hmun zawng zawng hi belhkhawmin 3267 sq. Km a ni a, report hmasa, SFR 2011 aiin 5978 sq. Km zetin kan mau hmun a kiam thung. Hei hi a chhan chhui chian ngai tak a ni. Kum 2006 chhoa mautam aṭangin mau chi hrang hrang a tah tawlin a tam chhho zel a, mautak, phulrua leh rawthla te a tam a, kum 2012 aṭangin rawnal a tam ṭan ve leh a, tun thlengin a la tam chhunzawm a. Kum 2015 khan Zawlnuam leh a chhehvelah rawṭhing a tam tlat bawk (Vanlalfakawma et. al. 2017).

Mautam hnuhnung bera tam ho khan ngai a awh chho leh ṭan tawha ngaih a ni a, chutih rual chuan mau hmun thildang atana hman zui tak a awm nual niin a lang bawk. Tun dinhmunah hian Mizoramah hian mau pum maktaduai 706 a awm nia chhut a ni a, SFR 2011[1] aiin pum 1489 zetin a kiam bawk.

Muthi lui kama Rawnal (D. longispathus) hung

Tun dinhmunah hian Mizoramah hian mau pum maktaduai 706 a awm nia chhut a ni a, SFR 2011 aiin pum 1489 zetin a kiam bawk. Mautam nghawng ai mahin ram leilung kan enkawl dan avanga mau hmun hi lo kiam a, mau pum zat hi lo kam ta duai niin a lang.

Mizo mau nge ṭha ramdang mau?

Ramdanga an mau te lakah chuan Mizorama kan mau te hi chu a chhah zawngah chuan a chhah lem lo viaua, a pum pawh a lian lo deuh zawk. Chutih rual chuan Mizoram kan mau neihsa te hman ṭangkai dan kawng zawng silova ramdanga an hman dan anga a hman hleihtheih loh avanga Mizorama mau te hi hmantlak lo leh chhe lailet dera kan puh ṭhin hi chu kan duhthawh deuh mah mah niin a lang. DN Tewari (1992) chuan “mautak hi paper ṭha bik siam nan an hmang ṭhin” tiin ‘A Monograph on Bamboo’ tih buah a sawia, hei ringawt pawh hi bawhzui tham a ni ang.

Mizoram mau Phai lama phurh thlak tur…@Saihapui

RIPANS leh MZU lama Mizorama mau ten Cellulose an pai zat an zirchiannaah chuan mautak leh rawnal te hian khawvel ramdanga an zirchian tawh thing leh mau chi dang te aiin cellulose a pai hnem zawk a ni tih an hmuchhuaka (Pachuau et. al., 2013; 2014). Tin, MZU-a an zirchiannaah Mizoram mau chi thum – Mautak, rawṭhing leh rawnal ten khawvel tilumtu boruak thianghlim lo – Carbondioxide (CO₂) a eiral hi khawvel ramdanga mau ten an eiral aiin a sang zawk a ni tih an hmuchhuak bawk (Vanlalfakawma, 2018); China mau ṭha nia an sawi ṭhin, Moso mau (Phyllostachys edulis) ai pawhin a sang zawk nghe nghe.

Mizo Kristian te tan sakhaw dang biakna hmanrua, agarbati stick lo phurpui viau pawh hi a fuh zan em?

Mizorama bamboo vinegar siamtu langsar tak, Pu Saikhuma (SK Bamboo) chuan Mizoram tualṭo ngei a hman duh zawk thu leh vinegar a chhuah tam ber thu a sawi. Thawkkhat lai khan Agarbati stick siamna tur changchawiin mau chi thar, ram dang aţangin kan lalut chiam mai bawka. A ti nasa ṭhenkhat te kan kawm kualnaah chuan Mizoram mau hi a pan avangin a chhuak tlem deuh nain a khawng zawka, an duh zawk mah niin an sawi. Chumi piah lamah, Mizo Kristian te tan sakhaw dang biakna hmanrua, agarbati stick lo phurpui viau pawh hi a fuh zan em? Ngaihtuah tham tak a ni.

Rawtuai – mautuai leh a kaihhnawih

Rawtuai leh mautuai hi Mizo te hian kan ei nasa hle mai a, keini ang bawkin khawvela hnam hrang hrang te pawh hian an lo ei nasa ve tho mai bawk. Rawtuai khawrh hi a pawi em? Khap tur a ni em? Tih zawhna hi a ri a ring hle ṭhin, tun thleng pawha la chhan mumalloh niin a lang. Mizoram tan bika felfai taka zirbinga thultukna leh rawtna mumal tak hi a la awmlo niin a lang bawk. Rinthu leh thu puarpawlenga inhnial ai chuan a taka zirchian mai hi a fuhin a rinawm.

Rawtuai khawrh leh khawrhloh tluk zeta pawimawh chu mau pum sah leh sah loh hi a ni. Rawtuai khawrh dan chungchanga kaihhruaina kan neilo ang bawkin mau sah dan chungchangah pawh kaihhruaina mumal kan neilo niin a lang. A bik takin mau pum kan sahin a upat dan kan ngaipawimawh lemlo niin a lang. MZU-in kum 2014 leh 15-a an zirchiannaah Aizawl veng hrang hranga mau pum zuarho zawrhlai a enfiaha, heng zinga a tam zawk hi tuai tê tê, kum hmasa tuai emaw, kum 2 la tlingo emaw a ni fur tih hmuhchhuah a ni (Lalremsang et. al. 2017). Kum 3 tal a tlin hmaa sah hian mau ṭhang zel tur a ti ṭhuanawp hle a, a hung pawhin a tuar thei hle a ngaih a ni (Salam & Deka, 2007). Mau pum kan sah nasat lutuk chuan rawtuai insiam tur a tibuai pha tih hi khawvel ram danga zirmite hmuhchhuah a ni. Chutih rual chuan sah ngailoh leh a tuai khawrh ngailohnaah chuan a hung a tawta, a zungpui insiama ṭhang zel tur a ti ṭhuanawp thei thung (Salam & Deka, 2007).

Mizoram mau, Langkaih lui kaltlanga phai lama an tawlh… Pic. Courtesy: Ap-a

World Bamboo Day

Kum 2009-a Bangkok-a World Bamboo Congress vawi 8-na chuan September 18 hi World Bamboo Day (WBD) atan a puang a, hemi a chinah kumtin thupui bik neiin hman ṭhin a ni ta a ni. Kumin World Bamboo Day thupui atan World Bamboo Organization chuan “Sustainability = Environment + Society + Economy” a thlang a, mau hmanga hmasawnna ṭhang dik neih theih dan tur, environment tana pawi silo, mipui te tana hmasawnna ni si, ram economy tana ṭhanna thlen thei tur si chungchang a ni ber awm e.

Khawvel ram hrang hranga zirmite chuan mau hmanga eizawng te dinhmun nasa takin an zira, mau hmanga sum leh pai dehchhuah dan ṭha zawk tur an duang chho mek zel a, a awmsa tihpun kawngah ṭan an la nasa hle. Pi-Pu hunlai aṭanga an lo hman dan hnualsuat lovin, a ti hmasawn zawng leh hralh tlak lehzual turin an cheihnum a, a tlo leh zual theih nan a vawnṭhat dan te pawh an ngaihtuah nasa hle bawk. Tin, tarlan tawh angin khawvela thlai zinga ṭhang chak ber a nih miau avangin mau hian environment siam ṭhat kawngah a thawhhlawk hle tih hi hmuhchhuah zel a ni bawk.

Mizorama Bamboo Indutry hlun ber chuan Bamboo matply leh a kaihhnawih siam nan Mautak leh Rawnal an duh ber tlat!

Mizo society leh culture-a bet nghet tak, kan rama mau te hi tun aia hman ṭangkai dan leh hlawk zawk kan ngaihtuah a ṭul a, chu chu kan bat pawh a ni. Ramdanga an tih tawh ang tih ve a, an mau ang chawk luh chiam ai chuan kan ram mau ṭhat bikna ngaihtuah chunga hlawk leh ṭangkai thei ang ber tura kan ram mau te kan hman hi kan mawhphurhna a ni. Chumi rual chiah chuan a sah hun leh khawrh dan te, enkawl dan ṭha zawk te pawh nasa leh zuala kan inzirtir a pawimawh hle bawk. Mau kaltlanga malsawmna kan dawn mêk hi kan dawn chhunzawm zel theih nana malsawmna inthup hi hailang zel turin kan puanven i sawichhing sauh sauh ang u khai.

[1]State of Forest Report (SFR) 2011 hi kum 2009 – 2010 chhunga zirchianna, kum 2011-a tichhuah a ni a, chutiang zelin SFR 2017 hi kum 2015 – 2016 chhunga zirchianna kum 2017-a tihchhuah a ni bawk.

Thulakna te:

David C. Vanlalfakawma, F. Lalnunmawia, and S.K. Tripathi (2018). Bamboo Ecosystem: An Untapped carbon trading resources. In: Climate Change and Developing Countries (Ed. Banshaikupar Lyngdoh Mawlong). Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK. Pp. 222 – 236. ISBN (10):1-5715-1174-X; ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1174-3

David C. Vanlalfakawma, F. Lalnunmawia, S.K. Sen, and S.K. Tripathi, (2017). Sporadic flowering of Bambusa tulda in Mizoram: A preliminary report. Sci Vis. 17(3):160 – 162.

Environment & Forest (2010). Bamboos of Mizoram. Environment and Forest Department. Government of Mizoram, Aizawl. Pp. 1 – 206

Lalduhsanga Pachuau, C. Malsawmtluangi, Nirmal Kumar Nath, H. Ramdinsangi, David C. Vanlalfakawma, Shri Kant Tripathi (2013). Physicochemical and functional characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from bamboo (Dendrocalamus longispathus). International Journal of PharmTech Research 5 (4):1561-1571

Lalduhsanga Pachuau, David C. Vanlalfakawma, Shri Kant Tripathi, H. Lalhlenmawia (2014) Muli bamboo (Melocanna baccifera) as a new source of microcrystalline cellulose. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 4 (11):087-094

H.B. Naithani (2009). Bambusa mizorameana, a New Species of Bamboo from Mizoram, India. Indian Forester 135(9): 1291 – 1292.

H.B. Naithani, S. S. Garbyal, N. S. Bisht (2010). Bambusa dampaeana – a New Species of Bamboo from Mizoram, India. Indian Forester 136 (7): 991 – 992.

Paul Lalremsang, David C. Vanlalfakawma and S.K. Tripathi (2017). Socio-Economic Potential and marketing trend of Bamboo in Mizoram: A case study from Aizawl District. Indian Forester 143(9):737 – 744.

Salam, K. and Deka, N.K.R. (2007). In: Kalita, S.N. (ed.) Training manual on Nursery raising, commercial Plantation, preservation and primary processing of bamboo). Cane and Bamboo Technology Centre Bamboo Technical Support Group for National Bamboo Mission, Guwahati – 781 024, Assam, India

SFR (2017). India State of Forest Report 2017. Forest Survey of India, GoI, Dehradun

[Vanglaini Vol. XXXIII No. 221 September 19, 2018-ah tihchhuah a ni]

Nikir thla ti ti

June thla khan eng engemaw post ka tuma, mahse ka post lo. Ka ziak hman lo a ni. Tunah pawh ka la ziak ta chuanglo a. Engtikah nge ka ziah ang pawh ka hre chuang lo a. Engtak chu nge post ka tum pawh ka hre chuang lo. June thlazet kha chu ka damchhunga ka tawn ropui ber a ni hial awm e. Khatiang kha ka tawng leh tawhin ka inring lo. Heta han sawi tur chi a ni em pawh ka hre thiam lo e –

June thla khan chanchin lawmawm tak kan chhungkuain kan dawnga, Chanchin Tha avangin ka tawn ngailoh ka tawng bawk.

June thla khan ramsa vang êm êm mai, ramsial/sele kah a nih thu a thang chiama, thuneitu te pawhin hma an la zuia, dan bawhchhetu an hling nghal chat mai. Ropui tak a ni. Ka tel vena, BIOCONE (www.biocone.org) pawhin Sorkar hmalakna lawmawm a tih thu leh sorkar a thlawp thu te, dan bawhchhetu te a dem thu te a chhuah bawka. Chutih mek laiin Mizorama phul hmun nuam ber leh lian ber te zinga mi, Sialsuk tlangah tuten emawni thing an lo phun ve mek thung a ni awm a. Sialsuk tlanga phulhmun hi thing han awm khep khupna tura Pathian duan chu a nih loh hmel khawp mai; Tlaizawng leh Vaube an phun a ni awm a. Hman deuh khan pawl pakhat chuan Hmuifangah “Far tiak” an phun chiam tawh bawka. A chang leh ngaw hmun thiata phulhmun siam kan tuma, a chang leh phulhmuna thing phun kan tum leh ang lawia, a awmsa hi kan ngaitheilo viau zel mai chu a ni, eng kan ti zo ta nge mawni?

Project Zo-pangpar

Ka thiannu Dr. Saithani’n Mizorama tualto pangpar thlalak min rawn zawt thut maia, ka lo nei mumallo viau lehnghala. Ka ngaihsak tawkloh vang a nih rualin hmuh tur hi a vang ve hrim hrim tawh bawk a ni. A zarah tlem chu ka lakhawm ta hlauha, Mizo pangpar tam zawk par loh lai a nih leh zel avang erawh chuan lakkhawm tam a har viau. Fur laia pangpar thlalak tur zawn chu hmuh tam a har teh e. Mizoramah hian thing leh mau, thlai chi hrang chi engemaw zat kan neia, heng te hi ram tam takah awm velo, an awh ngawih ngawih a ni. A mi chenga te hian hlutna chang kan hre thinloa, ram danga mi kan lalut zela, kan ngaisang êm êm zel zawk mai thin bawk sia, a manganthlak ngawt mai.

Fur pui

Fur lai a ni a, ruah a sur nasaa, lei a mina, tui a lian bawka. Kawngpui chhuat a bala, tlang pang a min a, In a chima, hmun hrang hrangah chhiatna a thleng nasa hle. Mi tam tak tan chuan ‘Furchhia’ a ni a, a runthlak tak zet a ni. Mi eng emawzatin an chenna an chana, an nunna an chan phaha, chungkua a tiavai phah bawka. Inkalpawhna kawng a chhiaa, chakkhai lamna a buai zova.

Fur hi kum tin a thleng thina, pumpelh theih a ni lo. Furpui avanga chhiatna thleng thin tam tak pawh hi pumpelh harsa tak a ni ang. Chhiatna a thlen tam tak tihziaawm dan erawh a awm ngei ang. Inbuatsaihna tha leh ruahmanna felfai awm se chuan kan tawrh hi tun aiin a zia ngei ang. Josefa anga tam laka inven dan ngaihtuah chuak thiam ram hruaitu kan mamawh a ni ta ber awm e.

Wrath of Monsoon. Hunthar Veng leitlahniam (June 13, 2017)

Furchhia han ti thin mah ila fur avanga thlai thar, ei leh bar hmu kan ni miau maia, kan tui tlan lah fur avanga a hna kang chatlo a ni si. Thenkhat tan chhiatna zakhua, sorkar lu ti haitu nimahse, mi tam tak tan, nungcha te tan, thilsiam dang te tan erawh nunna hnar a ni lawi si.

Furah chuan Dingdi (Asclepias curassavica) pawh ama tawk tein a lo vul ve chik cheka, en hnaih poh leh a mawi ting mai a

Thlasik khawvawt leh thal khawroin a hmeh ro, fur ruahtui avang lo hring leh dup thin kan tlangram hian ruah bawhawk a ngam lo zual ta viau mai hi erawh a mi chenga te kan inenfiah a ngai viauin a lang. Khuarel chhiatna kan tih tam tak hi chu a mi chenga ten kan chenna leh a vel kan enkawl uluk loh vang leh kan fimkhur tawk lo vang a thleng tam tak a awm ngei ang, a nih loh vek chuan kan ram hi a chhe ve hrim hrim a ni ang!

He’ng thu hnep hnawl te te hi June thlaa post ka tum zinga mi thenkhat, ka tih mumal takloh te kha a ni ta mai awm mange!